A more special use of the third person singular pronoun in Shanghainese

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract This paper investigates the syntax and semantics of third person singular pronoun ɦi⁶ in Shanghainese its non-referential use. Evidence from phonological dependence syntactic integration with preceding host verb is presented to show that a clitic. It further observed this use requires licensing [+subjunctive] feature, echoing Qian (2004) Jin (2016) . However, my analysis diverges theirs treating question as an expletive licensed by rather than subjunctive marker itself on grounds it not obligatory sentence subjunctivity must always be encoded other elements sentence. serves emphatic, strengthening effect deontic or imperative force contexts. Furthermore, shown obey locality condition, whereby c-commanding licenser local domain. From perspective grammaticalization, I propose going through intermediate stage becoming purely modal functional marker. A final “upward” grammaticalization can found keoi Cantonese, which has become more grammaticalized scope over pointed out development suggests being at right-periphery crucial factor motivating facilitating Chinese. Last, comparison between Mandarin ta V- ta-ge -NP/AP construction presented, showing both cases manifest interactions VP-internal projections higher categories.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Language and Linguistics

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2309-5067', '1606-822X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/lali.00135.zhu